One of the fundamental moral precepts of the Catholic Church, derived from Revelation and the Natural Law, is that the direct and voluntary killing of an innocent human being at any stage of life from conception to natural death is always gravely immoral.
Euthanasia, or “mercy killing” as it is sometimes called, is “an action or omission which of itself and by intention causes death, with the purpose of eliminating all suffering.” The two important points of reference for understanding what is and is not euthanasia are 1) the intention of the will, and 2) the methods used. In a strict sense euthanasia is the intention to end a person’s suffering by ending the person’s life. As we have seen, the intention to end an innocent person’s life is always morally unacceptable, no matter what perceived good may come from it. It is never right to intend evil that good may come of it. For this reason it can never be acceptable to “terminate” life, i.e. cause the death of a suffering person. Nor is it ever licit to “assist” a suffering person to commit suicide. However, euthanasia must be carefully distinguished from the decision to forego “aggressive medical treatment”, i.e. medical procedures which no longer correspond to the real situation of the patient. When death is clearly imminent and inevitable one can in conscience “refuse forms of treatment that would only secure a precarious and burdensome prolongation of life”. However, if “aggressive”, “disproportionate”, or extraordinary means of treatment are stopped when death is clearly imminent and inevitable, the normal care due the patient such as nutrition, hydration, etc. must be continued until natural death. At no point may a person’s life be intentionally “ended” for any reason. To forego extraordinary or disproportionate means of treatment when there is no longer any reasonable hope that they will be successful is not the equivalent of suicide or euthanasia; it rather expresses acceptance of the human condition in the face of death. (Sources: “The Gospel of Life”, John Paul II, 1995; “Declaration on Euthanasia” Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, 1980; Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2258, 2276-2279). |
Uno de los preceptos morales fundamentales de la Iglesia Católica, que se deriva de la Revelación y la Ley Natural, es el asesinato voluntario y directo de un ser humano inocente en cualquier etapa de su vida, desde el momento de la concepción hasta la muerte natural.
La Eutanasia o “asesinato misericordioso” como se le llama algunas veces, es una acción u omisión que por si sola y con intención causa la muerte, con el propósito de eliminar el sufrimiento. Los dos puntos de referencia más importantes para comprender lo que es, y no es, la Eutanasia, son: 1) Intención y 2) métodos usados. En sentido estricto, la eutanasia es la intención de terminar con el sufrimiento de una persona quitándole la vida. Como hemos visto, la intención de terminar con la vida de una persona inocente, es siempre moralmente inaceptable, no importa que bien perceptible se derive de esta acción. Por esta razón nunca será aceptable terminar con la vida de una persona para eliminar su sufrimiento. Tampoco es licito “asistir” a una persona para que cometa suicidio. Sin embargo, debe haber una clara distinción entre la eutanasia, y la decisión de llevar a cabo “un tratamiento medico agresivo” donde por ejemplo, los procedimientos médicos empleados, no correspondan a la verdadera situación del paciente. (Fuente: “Evangelio de Vida”, John Paul II 1995, “Declaración sobre la Eutanasia” Congregación para la Doctrina de la Fe, 1980, Catecismo de la Iglesia Católica, 2258, 2276- 2279). |